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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma's first symptoms are identified doctors will order imaging scans to look for any cancerous growths on the abdomen or chest. Mesothelioma can be a sign of other illnesses like pneumonia or lung cancer and can cause the wrong diagnosis. A biopsy is performed by a doctor in order to determine mesothelioma. There are three main mesothelioma cells including epithelial and sarcomatoid. They are also biphasic. Each type responds to treatment differently and has a distinct impact on life expectancy. Diagnosis If mesothelioma is suspected doctors will run several tests to confirm it. This may include chest X-rays, CT scans and biopsies. The X-ray can show a build-up of fluid on one side of the chest. This is known as pleural effusion, and is usually the first indication of mesothelioma. However, X-rays are not the most reliable way to diagnose the condition. The next step is the chest CT scan, which provides an image of your lungs as well as other organs. A doctor could inject you with a color that highlights areas of potential cancer. During the CT scanner, you will be lying on a mattress and passing through a doughnut-shaped scanner. The procedure only takes a few moments and isn't too uncomfortable for those who are claustrophobic. In some cases the doctor may also conduct an MRI. These tests make use of strong radio waves and magnetic fields to produce high-quality images of soft tissues, including those in the lungs. If you have a mesothelioma that affects the diaphragm, an MRI will help doctors find the cancer and determine how advanced it is. Certain patients may also undergo a PET scan. You will be given a radioactive dye in this test. Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells. Therefore, they will show up brighter on the images. A biopsy is the most definitive test to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. A doctor will remove a small amount of the affected lining. It will be examined under a microscope to identify cancerous cells. This can be done under local anaesthesia and by using the CT scan or a needle. If the biopsy results confirm mesothelioma your doctor will use the results of other tests to determine the stage. The stage identifies how far mesothelioma spread and what types of treatment are most suitable for you. Learn more about staging by reading the section in this guide, titled Staging. Treatment There are a variety of treatment options available for mesothelioma. Some treatments may improve the quality of life, or extend the duration of life more than others. Mesothelioma patients should discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the most effective method. Surgery can be used to treat mesothelioma. Surgeons try to remove all cancerous tissues during this operation. If mesothelioma reaches an advanced stage the doctors may not be able to eliminate the tumor completely. In any case, surgeons can reduce symptoms. The most well-known mesothelioma form is mesothelioma pleural, which develops in the lining surrounding the lung. In certain instances people, they may develop mesothelioma in the membrane surrounding the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). Rarely, mesothelioma may affect the testicles. Mesothelioma is treatable with radiation therapy and chemotherapy. The treatments are usually provided by mesothelioma specialists at specific centers. Chemotherapy utilizes drugs to kill mesothelioma tumor cells and stop their growth. Pemetrexed and cisplatin are the most commonly used first-line drugs for pleural msothelioma. Radiation therapy utilizes high-energy beams to kill cancerous cell. This method is often utilized in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatments like surgery and chemotherapy. It can also be used to kill any remaining microscopic mesothelioma, which surgeons failed to remove during surgery. Mesothelioma patients may experience many different side effects as a result of these treatments. They may experience nausea, fatigue and loss. A mesothelioma specialist can help patients choose the best medication for their requirements. They can also recommend other ways to help improve the quality of life of a patient. These include regular pleural fluid drainage to alleviate breathing problems or powerful painkillers. Patients should also ensure that their medical team is aware of any other medications they are taking such as supplements, herbs or prescription medications. This will help to avoid any potentially dangerous interactions between these drugs. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects mesothelium which is a membrane that line the body's cavities, including the abdominal cavity and chest. When someone is diagnosed with mesothelioma malignant cells can form in the mesothelium, which may expand to other parts of the body and trigger symptoms like breathing difficulties or pain. It is essential to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis by a specialist physician since this is the first step to receiving treatment. It may take multiple steps to determine mesothelioma which may include a physical examination along with lab tests and a biopsy. A biopsy is a small sample taken from the mass or tumor to look for mesothelioma. If you are misdiagnosed with mesothelioma, it can be extremely dangerous because it can delay treatment and even worsen the likelihood of a positive outcome. Mesothelioma is difficult to diagnose, as the symptoms can mimic lung cancer or common illnesses like pneumonia or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma is often mistakenly identified as a respiratory issue. The prognosis for mesothelioma is based on the stage and type, as well as age, general health and medical history. The cancer can be treated by surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Palliative care may be provided to patients in order to control symptoms such as fatigue, pain, and other symptoms. The mesothelioma level of a patient is a reference to how the disease has progressed and how much of it has already spread to other parts of the body. The doctor will employ his or his best judgment when determining the stage, taking into consideration the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer. The survival rate of mesothelioma varies based on the stage and type, as well as the location of the cancer. Patients diagnosed with less common types of mesothelioma have poorer prognosis. Patients with peritoneal msothelioma have a higher chance of living longer because it is less invasive in the abdomen as compared to pleural msothelioma that is found in the chest. Additionally, patients who are tolerant for treatment might be more successful than those with lower tolerance. For instance, some patients with peritoneal mesothelioma's have had success with the combination of chemotherapy, surgical removal and radiation. Symptoms When asbestos fibers are swallowed or inhaled they stick to the organ's lining, and cause them to develop tumors. Mesothelioma typically occurs in the lungs. However it can also manifest in the abdomen, chest, and testicles of men. The symptoms of mesothelioma are usually not likely to appear until 40-50 year after exposure. The first step to diagnose mesothelioma is taking a medical history about asbestos exposure. Your doctor will perform an examination of your body and examine your symptoms. A chest X-ray can show abnormal thickening of the pleura or fluid in the space between the lung and the chest wall. A lung CT scan may also be used to identify mesothelioma as well as other cancers in the lungs. You can undergo blood tests to determine the health of your liver and kidneys. The doctor can also request a chest MRI or an PET scan to look for other possible mesothelioma or cancers of the chest wall, lungs or abdomen. If georgia mesothelioma attorneys is needed, doctors can take a sample of the tumor with surgery or a needle that is inserted through the chest wall while under local anesthesia. The doctor will examine the tissue under an magnifying glass to determine if this is malignant mesothelioma, or another type of cancer. The information from the tests will allow doctors to determine the extent of mesothelioma after a diagnosis. They will assign a mesothelioma staging number that is helpful in making plans for your treatment. Benign mesotheliomas aren't cancerous and won't recur in the event that they are removed completely surgically. They typically develop in the pleura and in the abdominal lining. Because it affects the heart, mesothelioma which forms in the pericardium can be more difficult to treat. It is also possible to recur after surgery. Mesothelioma is also able to spread to other parts of the body such as the lymph nodes or bones in the abdomen and chest. It can be difficult to diagnose mesothelioma because of the similarity of symptoms with other, less serious conditions. This can lead to mistaken diagnosis, which can delay treatment. In the event of delay, treatment may lead to complications and reduce the chance of surviving.